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Architecture Roadmap is a strategic planning artifact that defines the sequenced transition states between current and target architectures, outlining the logical progression of capability development, technology implementation, and organizational change required to achieve architectural transformation. It bridges high-level architectural vision with concrete implementation plans.

A comprehensive roadmap addresses multiple dimensions: capability evolution showing business function development; application transitions detailing system changes; information architecture progression outlining data management evolution; technology platform changes mapping infrastructure transitions; and organizational impacts describing process and structural changes. These dimensions collectively create an integrated view of architectural transformation that balances business priorities with technical dependencies.

For technology executives, architecture roadmaps provide essential strategic value by translating abstract architectural visions into actionable plans; creating alignment between business stakeholders and technology teams; establishing realistic expectations about transformation timing; identifying critical dependencies between initiatives; and providing a framework for measuring transformation progress. They transform architecture from conceptual blueprints to practical execution guidance.

Effective roadmaps balance several tensions: they provide sufficient detail to guide execution while maintaining flexibility for changing conditions; address short-term tactical needs while advancing long-term strategic objectives; focus on business value delivery while acknowledging technical dependencies; and balance operational stability with transformational change. They explicitly acknowledge organizational constraints including funding limitations, resource availability, and change absorption capacity.

Modern roadmapping approaches have evolved beyond static, deterministic plans to more adaptive frameworks. Contemporary techniques incorporate capability-based planning focusing on business outcomes rather than technical implementations; incremental value delivery defining minimum viable transitions; architectural runway concepts ensuring foundational capabilities precede dependent initiatives; and rolling-wave approaches providing detailed near-term plans with directional guidance for later phases. These approaches recognize that architectural transformation occurs in dynamic environments requiring continuous roadmap refinement as conditions evolve.

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